The Queen’s York Rangers

The Queen’s York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (RCAC) have a lineage dating back to 1776, when local militia units were formed in the Toronto area (then York) to defend Upper Canada during the American Revolutionary War. These early formations participated in local defence and built the foundation for one of Canada’s oldest military lineages.

During the 19th century, the unit underwent several reorganizations, merging with other regional infantry and cavalry companies. Its early mounted units became known for their mobility and versatility, providing reconnaissance, communications, and rapid-response capabilities. In 1866 and the subsequent decades, the Rangers participated in Fenian Raids and other domestic militia operations, establishing a long tradition of readiness and service to the region.

In the First and Second World Wars, members of the regiment served in infantry and armoured capacities, contributing to the Canadian Expeditionary Force overseas and supporting home defence duties. After the Second World War, the Rangers transitioned fully to an armoured reconnaissance role, combining the historical cavalry traditions with modern armoured vehicles and reconnaissance techniques.

Today, the Queen’s York Rangers operate as the armoured reconnaissance regiment for 32 Canadian Brigade Group. They provide trained soldiers in reconnaissance, surveillance, and armoured operations while maintaining ceremonial and historical traditions, including their scarlet tunics, cavalry drill, and regimental insignia. The regiment reflects over two centuries of continuous service, blending heritage, operational capability, and community presence in the Toronto area.